Authority To Operate (ATO)
Navigating the ATO process with clarity and precision
An Authority to Operate (ATO) is a formal authorization granted by a U.S. Government agency, permitting the use of an application, platform, or system within its networked environment. It is a critical component in ensuring compliance with federal cybersecurity and risk management frameworks.
While each agency may follow its own procedures, the ATO process typically involves a comprehensive risk assessment, documentation of system architecture, security controls, data classifications, and impact levels—aligned with frameworks such as NIST RMF or FedRAMP (if applicable).